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Frozen shoulder assessment and physiotherapy consultation

Frozen Shoulder

Understanding Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, causes pain, stiffness and restricted movement in the shoulder joint. It typically develops gradually in three stages — freezing, frozen and thawing — and can significantly impact daily activities, work and sleep.

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Adhesive Capsulitis
Shoulder Stiffness
Limited Mobility
Movement Care
Root Factors

What Causes Frozen Shoulder?

Understanding the underlying triggers behind adhesive capsulitis

01

Prolonged Immobility

Extended periods of arm immobilisation after injury or surgery can trigger the onset of adhesive capsulitis.

02

Inflammation & Capsular Thickening

Chronic inflammation causes the shoulder capsule to thicken, tighten and develop adhesions, restricting movement.

03

Underlying Medical Conditions

Diabetes, thyroid disorders and cardiovascular conditions are strongly associated with increased frozen shoulder risk.

04

Inflammation & Capsular Thickening

Chronic inflammation causes the shoulder capsule to thicken, tighten and develop adhesions, restricting movement.

03

Underlying Medical Conditions

Diabetes, thyroid disorders and cardiovascular conditions are strongly associated with increased frozen shoulder risk.

04

Repetitive Overuse

Repeated overhead movements, lifting or throwing can gradually irritate the shoulder capsule and surrounding tissues.

05

Muscle Weakness & Imbalance

Weakness in the rotator cuff or shoulder stabilising muscles can alter joint mechanics and increase stress on the capsule.

06

Trauma or Injury

Direct impact, falls or sudden excessive force to the shoulder can initiate the inflammatory process leading to frozen shoulder.

06

Trauma or Injury

Direct impact, falls or sudden excessive force to the shoulder can initiate the inflammatory process leading to frozen shoulder.

How Cortexcure Can Help

Your assessment may include:
Physiotherapy assessment
Shoulder movement evaluation
Ultrasound assessment where appropriate
Personalised treatment planning

Treatment Options

Depending on your condition, this may include:
Physiotherapy
Rehabilitation exercises
Shockwave therapy where appropriate
Ultrasound-guided injection where clinically appropriate

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does frozen shoulder take to improve?

Recovery timescales vary depending on the stage of the condition and individual circumstances. Your clinician will discuss realistic expectations following your assessment.

Will I need a scan for my shoulder?

Not always. Imaging is only arranged where your clinician feels it is likely to provide useful information to support diagnosis and treatment planning.

Can frozen shoulder be managed without surgery?

Many patients improve through physiotherapy, rehabilitation and gradual progression of activity. Your clinician will discuss all appropriate treatment options based on your assessment.

Frozen shoulder assessment illustration

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute medical advice. It is not intended to replace individual clinical assessment. Suitability for any treatment is determined by a qualified clinician following personal assessment, and outcomes vary between individuals.